Turbo's make up for restrictions by running more boost, more complicated than that but in a nutshell, that's it. The power you'll be able to make on a current trans (even with a 1" chain) is limited to ~500whp if you want to make more than a couple passes on it. There's just no way to run the pressure needed to keep the clutches together when you're making 500-600whp. We don't have a transmission for that. That much power put through even a built trans will eat up clutches very, very quickly. You'll be replacing a trans every season.
Ported heads aren't needed until you REALLY get into the power, but everything else has to match it. You won't be able to run plogs, you'll have to build custom headers, you'll have to build an intake that will flow what the heads will, you'll have to run a very large turbo to flow what the heads flow... you picking up what i'm putting down? Nobody will get to that point, and if they do, GL finding a trans to hold it. Car would have to weigh less than 2500lbs to make it down the track more than 1-2 times.
Turbo's are just different, it's much too complicated to explain in detail, but they don't need cams, big lifts, ported heads, etc. A lot of people run stock cams, because it's enough. In our case the cams really do pick up quite a bit of power though. Nobody has tried yet, but a BONE stock 3800 with some valve springs (the stock ones would float) can go 11's, all day, probably deep into the 11's. I will prove this at some point this year. The thing is, everyone tosses in a cam if they're putting on a double roller, or they toss on 1.9 rockers when they do springs. A 90# spring on a stock cam/rocker will be enough for 18-20lbs of boost. This would easily get 11's and much more. Nobody has been able to run that much boost without some big time valve float. At that point, they toss on more than just springs, and it's really not needed at all. But hey
someones gotta do it.
So, confused yet?