That and the winter blend difference.
The difference between summer and winter-blend gasoline involves the Reid Vapor Pressure (RVP) of the fuel. The EPA says conventional summer-blend gasoline contains 1.7 percent more energy than winter-blend gas, which is one reason why gas mileage is slightly better in the summer
They use butane to bump the vapor pressure up and it’s a lot less efficient, they started blending the the max the epa would allow a few years back so the mpg got a little worse