🔧 BUILD GMT 400 LS swap(s)

Kizzlebizz

Regular
Oct 26, 2020
494
1,780
Got two I've done so far. I'm creating this as a guide for those who need it and a placeholder for the information I need to look back on.

I guess I'll start with my dad's truck, actually the second swap I did. 1994 c1500 W/T. Originally it was a 4.3 5 speed with a 2.92 open diff. About 3 years ago the v6 started giving him issues and I had a 350 TBI laying there so we swapped it. Ran good but never great. Always had a weird issue where you'd fire it up, drive it somewhere and it wouldn't start back up. Let it sit for some length of time and It would fire up and drive. I started looking at wiring diagrams attempting to methodically sort through it which quickly tumbled into firing the parts cannon. Dad finally got sick of it, and put a carburetor on it (Damn them compooters) and after like 4 months it backfired and caught fire; burned up the engine bay and most of the wiring.

That's when I convinced him to let me swap it. I used lessons learned from my first swap and I think this one has turned out pretty okay.

Truck after the fire and pulling the 350
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For fuel I use the stock lines, and put a 255 on the stock basket. Fits right in no issues. Literally as long as you get the pump with the plug, it's a couple of crimps and Bob's your uncle.
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We swapped the rear diff for one from a Suburban. It was a Jasper reman with 3.73 and G80, and the slightly bigger rear drums. Taking the bed off made accessing the pump and rear diff really easy. We also threw some drop shackles on the back since we had them on the shelf. That's my old man putting in the work.
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4.8 from a 01 Silverado, and a NV3500 from the salvage yard. all in about $1350 including the wiring supplies, new clutch and flywheel, and misc stuff. You see the GMT800 engine mount, will not work. I use the clamshells from a v8 truck and dirty dingo slider mounts. The lower mounted AC from the gen 3 v8 wont work with the dingo mounts. But I mean, who want's AC in a race truck?

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Used dirty dingo mounts and it fell right in.
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The wiring is pretty simple. Follow the LT1swap.com guide and if you can't then pay someone. https://lt1swap.com/99-02_vortec_pcm.htm lists everything you can delete, things that are optional delete, and the things that are necessary. For this truck everything in yellow went away, as well as red pins since it's a 5 speed. Pay close attention to your grounds.

I use painters tape to label everything, and start removing unneeded items nearest the ECU connector first, and working my way out. Once I get to the end, I rebundle the wires so they lay in almost stock configuration.

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OBD2 is a serial connection, so under the dash (or where ever you decide) you'll need 2 grounds, 1 12v power and the serial connection from the ECU. I use this guy- https://www.ebay.com/itm/263869407188

You'll need a fan relay for efans, a relay for fuel pump, 5 fuses for your different circuits. For the fuse box I used this guy- https://www.ebay.com/itm/401777302030



For info on the fuse panel and OBD2 port see here- https://lt1swap.com/fuseblock_obd2port.html

In the PCM you'll have to delete VATS, and since it's a 5 speed change the trans from auto to manual, and raise the abuse mode RPM to above your redline.
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Kizzlebizz

Regular
Oct 26, 2020
494
1,780
Mashup and placeholder for the Yukon portion of information



In like 2016 I saw a video of a sleeper Tahoe that was turbo'd making like 600hp. I found the sloppy recipe and went to work.

Bought a whole 2005 sierra, drove it off the trailer, did a giant burn out, and started taking it apart.
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First go at pulling engines in these OBS trucks, so I pulled the whole core support. TONS of room to work. These days I barely pull the rad to get them in and out.

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They said it couldn't be done. They said it was impossibruuu, but I pulled the engine, trans, and transfer case all at once.
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She empty, ready for the ole 5.3. It's such a pain in the dick to pull the power steering pully get the pump out and all that. So I leave them be as a unit. The power steering from the 99-06 LS engines will work perfectly with the power steering from these GMT400 trucks.

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The donor Sierra came with a PSI swap harness, and since it was there I used it. Hind sight, and lesson learned here. The amount of wire in some areas was plenty, and others not enough, really limited placement. When I swapped the black truck above I did my own harness with fuse box and it worked out much better.

These are the important notes for wiring. I scoured the internet for what seemed like forever for this information, and you'll need it should you want to tackle this on your own.

GMT400 Blue ECU Connector "E" Side:


E6 - MIL - BRN/WHT
E12 - A/C Signal - DK GRN (By "signal", Im guessing this is letting the ECU know that the A/C is on?)
E13 - Brake Signal - PPL (Again, I assume this is to let the ECU know that the brakes are being appied?)
E15 - Ignition Feed - PNK (Power only when the ignition is on, except when cranking)
E16 - Battery Feed - ORN (Constant power, at all times)

GMT400 Blue ECU Connector "F" Side:


F6 - Fuel Pump Relay Control - DK GRN/WHT
F8 - 4WD Low Range Signal - GRY/BLK
F9 - Serial DATA - TAN
F13 - VSS - DK BLU
F15 - Ignition Feed - PNK
F16 - EVAP Canister Purge Control - DK GRN

GMT400 Red ECU Connector "B" Side:


B8 - ECT Signal - YEL - GRY
B10 - Cruise Signal - LT BLU/BLK
B12 - Fuel Pump Signal

In theory what should be left is:

F9 - Serial Data
F13 - VSS
F15 - Ignition Feed
B12 - Fuel Pump Signal
E13 - Brake Signal
E15 - Ignition Feed
E16 - Battery Feed


C100 Bulkhead connector

A1 - Battery Fused Feed - RED - This goes to the area where the ECU/DRAC is located.
A2 - Ignition Feed - PNK
A3 - Battery Feed - ORN

A4 - Stoplamp Feed - LT BLU
A6 - A8 - Battery Feed - RED
B1 - Windshield Wiper Motor Feed - HIGH SPEED - PPL
B2 - Accessory Feed - YEL
B3 - Windshield Wiper Switch Signal - PULSE DELAY - BRN
B6 - Check Engine Indicator Lamp Output - BRN/WHT
B8 - Air Inlet Valve Motor Feed - DK GRN/WHT
C1 - Horn Relay Output - COIL - BLK
C2 - Neutral Safety Switch output - P/N - YEL
C3 - Charge - BRN
C4 - Oil Pressure Indicator Lamp Output - TAN
C5 - Coolant Temperature Indicator Lamp Output - DK GRN
C6 - Brake Warning Indicator Lamp Output
C7 - Ignition Feed - PNK
C8 - ABS Failure Indicator Output - LT GRN
D1 - ABS Diagnostic Signal - TAN/WHT
D2 - Cruise Control Engage Signal - LT BLU/BLK
D3 - Cluster Speed Signal (Tach?) - WHT
D6 - 4WD Front Wheel Lock Indicator - BLK/WHT
D7 - A/C Switch Output - LT GRN
D8 - Ignition Fused Feed - BRN
E1 - Ignition Feed - CRANK - YEL
E2 - Ignition Feed - PNK
E3 - Battery Fused Feed - RED
E5 - Ignition Fused Feed - BRN

E6 - VSS - Signal
E7 - VSS - Return
E8 - Fuel Pump Relay Feed - PRIME – RED

The greatest thing about these trucks in the bulkhead connector. Makings PTO's a real breeze.

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At one point in time this was Turbo'd. But it didn't last long... Spun rod bearing.
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Kizzlebizz

Regular
Oct 26, 2020
494
1,780
Getting the 5.3 put together. Got a fresh surface on the heads, new gaskets and springs.

We got cruising the coast here soon, and I gotta get this thing going. I'll do the cam slam eventually. I've also got an engine I gotta slap together for the buggy too.

Anyway onto the pics. Sorted through the bonus bin for a set of head bolts and got the heads on. Hopefully get it in the truck tomorrow or Sunday. Should be running next week.

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Kizzlebizz

Regular
Oct 26, 2020
494
1,780
Stuck it in the truck this afternoon. Got it fired off but I gotta hook up the ole tuning machine to get the ecu straight.

I figured out some of my issue with the clutch. There are two bearings that you can use, I was using only one. The new clutch kit came with both so I used both this time. Unfortunately knowing the future it still didn't fix my clutch issue.

I ended up having to copy all of the airflow data from a 2002 suburban 5.3 to get it to run. I left the timing the same as it was, as well as a good bit of the other 4.8 data. This is a SD tune on the truck.

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Got the
 

Kizzlebizz

Regular
Oct 26, 2020
494
1,780


Here's the first run today. Does pretty good, all in was like 21 degrees of timing. I have no shroud on the rad so my IAT was like 108. I have it pull timing at anything above 104.

Still having clutch issues. It's like I need to space the slave out some to be able to get the clutch fully disengaged. I've bled it like 10 times already. Even did a gravity bleed. I may try to find a mity vac and see if that will help some.

I also need to get the fans wired up and maybe make an intake tube that puts the air filter out of the way of the hot radiator air. Bonus there is it runs pretty cool as long as you have air flowing across it. 185 all day, until you sit at a stop sign or light, it'll creep up a little above 200 then right back down when you get to moving. Definitely going to need fans for sitting in traffic, of which we are about to do a ton of.
 
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